金融風暴後東南亞國家的合作：複合互賴的觀點

戴萬平 

摘要

1997年東南亞地區發生金融危機後，東南亞各國的政治與經濟發展都受到影響，使東協在危機影響之下，發展受到阻礙。然而東協在金融危機發生之後，各國進行合作的進程成為一個重要的焦點。本文從互賴理論的觀點，認為在互賴關係發展之下，即使面臨風暴當合作受到危機的挑戰時，各國基於既存的互賴關係，還是會願意持續進行合作，以維護互賴關係的發展。此點可以解釋為何東協國家積極推動「東南亞共同體」等互賴機制的成立。基於這樣的命題，本文第一部份將解釋互賴理論的基本主張；第二部份說明金融風暴之前，東協國家如何建立互賴合作關係；第三部份從互賴理論的特性說明金融危機後東協國家如何持續推動多管道、多層級的互賴關係。最後則對東南亞的互賴發展的順境與逆境提出結論。

Abstract

After the financial crisis broke out in the area of Southeast Asia in 1997, politics and economic development in Southeast Asia countries were affected. The crisis blocked the development of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). However, after the financial crisis the progress of cooperation among Southeast Asian countries became an important focus. This article based on the view of the interdependent theory, it is considered that under the development of interdependent relationship, even when cooperation facing the challenge of Asia financial crisis, on the basis of existed interdependent relationship, each country is still willing to proceed with cooperation to maintain the relationship’s development. The aspect can explain why Southeast Asian countries actively establish the three different interdependent systems which are ASEAN Community. According to the topic, the first part of the article will explain the basic views of interdependent theory; the second part will show how did Southeast Asian countries establish relationship before financial crisis; the third part will indicate that how do those countries keep promoting multi-channels and multi-levels’ relationship. In the end, it will be a conclusion which concern with the favorable and adverse circumstances of the interdependent development in Southeast Asia.