台灣受暴婦女回應婚姻暴力行動之類型分析

朱柔若、吳柳嬌 

摘            要

   本論文探索台灣受暴婦女在長期面臨婚姻暴力之後，個人的資源多寡與社會連結程度，如何影響她們對於婚姻暴力做出不同的行動反應類型。根據資源理論、社會控制理論，以及華人社會文化中的家庭觀，本文依據訪談資料特性，將婚暴婦女分為四種類型：父權主義型、儀式主義型、平權主義型和理想主義型。本篇論文企圖提出關於「婚姻暴力」現象的理論性分析架構，一方面將其放在鉅觀的社會文化結構下進行理解，另一方面論及受虐婦女作為一個行動者如何在此結構下積極尋找出路，並對周遭的現象進行詮釋與做出反應；同時，透過行動者的行動反應類型分析，探討社會文化結構如何進一步得到鞏固與發展，或者是行動者自覺到婚暴的處境、增強自我能力之後，可以走出婚暴的泥沼與尋求支援的正當性。

 關鍵字 婚姻暴力 父權主義型
        儀式主義型 平權主義型 理想主義型

Abstract

This article explores the various types of responses of Taiwanese women who have been battered over an extended period of time and analyzes how the personal resources and social bonds possessed by the abused women influenced their reactions to marital abuse. In accordance with Resource Theory, Social Control Theory, and the family values of traditional Chinese society, this study categorizes the women who have experienced marital violence into four types by the characteristics of the collected data: paternalists, ritualists, equalitarians, and idealists.  The researchers suggest that a theoretical framework of spousal abuse based on macro socio-cultural analyses would help understand how abused women seek support and leave the trauma behind after perceiving worsening conditions and enhancing their own abilities.