兩岸與國際事務季刊


從情境規劃法觀點談高雄港務局之行政法人化

魯炳炎、楊乾聖

           

   本文首先對於未來學研究與情境規劃法進行簡單的文獻回顧,進而導引出影響高雄港務局內部競爭力之「改制行政法人化成敗與否」,以及影響高雄港務局外部競爭力之「兩岸開放直航與否」作為情境規劃的指標,包括: 「港務局採取行政法人制度且兩岸開放直航」、「港務局採取行政法人制度且兩岸不開放直航」、「港務局未採取行政法人制度且兩岸開放直航」以及「港務局未採取行政法人制度且兩岸未開放直航」等四種未來可能發生的情境。其次,在提出五種可能影響未來高雄港局發展的假設之後,本研究預設未來八年為情境規劃的時間框架,短中長期的框架區分如下: 短期(二○○五年至二○○六年)、中期(二○○七年至二○○八年)、長期(二○○九年至二○一二年)之不同階段的演進時程,並輔以四種未來情境類型,進行階段性逐步發展的情境撰寫,同時析論四種情境各自之優勢、劣勢、威脅及機會。最後,筆者則嘗試提出四種不同情境的最適發展策略做為本文的結論,筆者針對四種情境之最有利發展提出「擴張型之競爭策略」、「計畫型之競爭策略」、「綜合型之競爭策略」及「綜合型之競爭策略」等四種不同的因應策略,做為對應於不同情境下高雄港務局行政法人化發展之策略回應選擇方案。

 關鍵字 情境規劃法  高雄港務局 
        行政法人化  未來學研究

Abstract

Because of its geographical position and reliance upon foreign trade, Taiwan is highly dependent on marine transport and its ports. Based on futures studies and scenario planning method. the aim of this essay is to explore the administrative cooperation transformation and the stage-by-stage future development of Kaohsiung Harbor Bureau, the largest container seaport of Taiwan.

This study contains four inter-related themes: (1) the preliminary context and background of industrial ports; (2) scenario construction of the future development of Kaohsiung Harbor Bureau’s administrative cooperation by the year 2012; and (3) strategy options for the future development of the Port of Kaohsiung to the year 2012.

Based on two scenario criteria, four qualitative scenarios of the future development of Kaohsiung Harbor Bureau’s administrative cooperation are delineated and demonstrated. Based on short- (2005-2006), medium- (2007-2008) and long-term (2009-2012) time frame, four alternative strategic options for Kaohsiung Harbor Bureau’s institutional transformation into an administrative cooperation are proposed in concluding remarks.

KeywordsAdministrative Cooperation, Futures Studies,
                    Kaohsiung Harbor Bureau, Scenario Planning Method.